Their work in artificial neural networks has influenced a variety of fields, including science and medicine, and is now integrated into everyday technologies such as facial recognition and language translation. Ellen Moons, another Nobel Prize committee member from the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, highlighted how their innovations have become part of everyday life.
Hinton argues that while AI is likely to surpass humans in intellectual capacity, AI will have a major impact on civilization, improving productivity and healthcare, and comparing its future impact to that of the Industrial Revolution. , emphasized the risks, especially machines, that can impact society. Out of control.
However, many members of Physics Twitter felt that the award should not have gone to a computer scientist.
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Mr. Moons pointed to the potential negative effects of the rapid development of AI. She stressed that while AI offers tremendous benefits, humans have a collective responsibility to use this technology safely and ethically for the betterment of humanity.
Hinton, who shares these concerns, resigned from his job at Google to speak more freely about the dangers of the technology he helped pioneer. He expresses concern about the possibility that highly intelligent systems will eventually surpass and dominate humanity.
He was reportedly surprised to win the Nobel Prize, admitting that he had not expected it. He was staying in a modest hotel with no internet access when he received the call from the Nobel Committee.
According to the Nobel committee, Hopfield, 91, developed a type of associative memory that can store and reconstruct patterns in data, including images. In a 2019 video, Hopfield expressed his abiding fascination with the question of how minds emerge from machines.
Hinton later built on Hopfield’s work by introducing a new network known as a Boltzmann machine that can learn to recognize important elements in a dataset.
Hinton has made notable achievements in this field, including a technique called backpropagation in the 1980s. This method is crucial in teaching machines to “learn” by adjusting for errors incrementally. His team’s victory in the 2012 ImageNet competition was a milestone in AI development, leading to widespread interest and imitation, and sparking the rise of modern AI.
Hinton, along with fellow AI scientists Joshua Bengio and Yann LeCun, won the Turing Award, computer science’s highest honor, in 2019. Reflecting on the challenges of his career, he recalled that many initially dismissed his work as misguided.
In his daily life, Hinton uses machine learning tools like GPT-4 to find answers to questions. Although he recognizes that such tools can sometimes provide inaccurate information, he finds them generally reliable and very useful.
Hopfield’s curiosity about the relationship between mind and machine remains central to his research, and his contributions continue to influence the development of AI.
The Nobel Prize in Physics carries a cash prize of 11 million Swedish kronor (820,000 pounds) and will be awarded at a ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel’s death.
Based on opinions from agents